Sutter's Fort was called New Helvetia by Sutter.
The fort was a destination for pioneers headed toward California.
In the summer of 1840, Sutter, using both his workers and local
Indians, began building what would become an adobe fort. The
walls were 2.5 feet thick and 15-18 feet high.
The compound was 320 feet long. Sutter had quarters for some
of his workers, a bakery, blanket factory, blacksmith shop,
carpenter shop and other workshops within the fort. After the
discovery of Gold Sutter's workers deserted and headed off to
make their riches digging for gold.
By 1860, all that remained was his house, known today as the
Central Building. Today thousands of school
children and visitors come to the fort each year. Fort Sutter
is furnished and reconstructed to reflect its 1846 appearance.
Many activities and programs recreate the past are offered throughout
the year. Very few places in California have the historical
significance of Sutter's Fort and it is one of the best attractions
in the Sacramento region. Fort Sutter is a must see for the
entire family.
The California State Indian Museum is also located on the grounds
of Sutter's Fort State Historic Park. The museum exhibits traditional
items illustrating the varying cultures of the state's first
inhabitants.
Another stop while visiting the fort should be the Sutter's
Fort Trade Store. Here you will find gifts and publications
relating to California history including the Overland Trail
and Gold Rush. The store is non-profit and operated by the Friends
of Sutter's Fort Association.
